Manhattan Distance : Take the sum of the absolute values of the differences of the coordinates.
For example:
PointA = (x1,y1)
PointB = (x2,y2)
Manhattan Distance between PointA and PointB = | x1 - x2 | + | y1 - y2 |
Here | a | is defined as follows-
| a | = \( \begin{cases} a ,& a\gt 0 \\ 0, & a = 0\\ -a, & a\lt 0 \end{cases} \)
Now, You are given a point with integer coordinates A (x,y) and a natural number N you have to find the number of points P such that manhattan distance between point P and point A is exactly N ( Point P should have integer coordinates as well. ).
Input Format: The first line of input will contain three single space seperated integers x , y and N. Where A is point (x,y) and N is manhattan distance.
Output Format: Print a single Integer - the number of points P such that manhattan distance between point P and point A is exactly N
Constraint:
0 <= | x | <= \(10^{18}\)
0 <= | y | <= \(10^{18}\)
1 <= N <= \(10^{18}\)
No editorial available for this problem.